Peritoneal cancer uptodate.
View in PDF Number of views: 64 Oxidative stress is involved in the pathophysiology of many chronic diseases, including heart failure.
Oxidative stress is an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species ROS and the antioxidant defense. The overproduction of ROS can lead to cellular damage and eventually cellular death.
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This applies also in patients with chronic heart failure, who present a dramatic increase of oxidative stress associated with a peritoneal cancer uptodate decrease of the antioxidant defense mechanisms. Experimental animal studies peritoneal cancer uptodate peritoneal cancer uptodate the decrease of the activity of SOD, catalase and GPx in animal models with heart failure1,2.
Furthermore, excessive ROS induce myocardial fibroblasts proliferation with cardiac remodeling.
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- Comentarii Features · Encompasses all aspects from basic science anatomy and physiology to clinical aspects of diagnosis and treatment of peritoneal cancer · Features editors who are leading figures in the field of intraperitoneal cancer with chapters contributed by an international team of experts from North America, Europe, peritoneal cancer uptodate elsewhere · Discusses the latest advances in the rapidly growing field of intraperitoneal cancer therapy · Appeals both to clinical oncologists surgical, gynecological, and medical and researchers seeking a reliable and up-to-date reference Summary Intraperitoneal Cancer Therapy: Principles and Practice is one of the first books to combine the latest clinical developments in the treatment of patients with peritoneal surface disease and the scientific principles that underlie the concept of intraperitoneal cancer therapy.
The promising results of experimental studies in animals with heart failure led to the hypothesis that oxidative stress may be a therapeutic target in patients with heart failure.
Clinical trials have studied the effects of antioxidant treatments in humans with heart failure.
Peritoneal cancer uptodate of oxidative stress can have different approaches: inhibition of oxidative stress producers, increase of endogenous antioxidant capacity, and increase of antioxidant capacity by administration of exogenous antioxidants, such as peritoneal cancer uptodate C, vitamin A, vitamin E, folic acid. Inhibition of xanthine oxidase by the administration of allopurinol or oxypurinol in patients with chronic heart failure is the most studied treatment 3,4.
Different trials have demonstrated that treatment with allopurinol or peritoneal cancer uptodate inhibitors of oxidative stress had beneficial effects on myocardial function, endothelial dysfunction, and led to the decreased levels of serum natriuretic peptides and improved left ventricle ejection fraction3,4. Other trials failed to demonstrate the beneficial effects of oxypurinol5. Other clinical studies focused on the effects of increasing the antioxidant capacity in patients with peritoneal cancer uptodate failure, by administration of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E or folic acid.
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Despite the initial enthusiasm regarding the effects of these antioxidants, a recent meta-analysis of 50 randomized trials on peritoneal cancer uptodate cardiovascular effects, including almostpatients, has demonstrated that supplementation with vitamins and other antioxidants failed to demonstrate a decrease of the cardiovascular peritoneal cancer uptodate.
This strategy has been studied only in a few trials, but their results until now seem to be promising.
Supplementation with NAC, which is a precursor of GSH, in patients with chronic heart failure can be peritoneal cancer uptodate potential approach in order to decrease the oxidative stress secondary to myocardial injury6. Some studies have demonstrated that a few components of the gamma-glutamyl cycle gamma-glutamyl-cysteine synthetase, GPx, OPLAH are correlated with the risk of heart failure and its progression7.
Therefore, the overexpression of these enzymes may have cardioprotective effects.
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Peritoneal cancer uptodate is a cytoplasmic enzyme of the GSH verrugas papiloma ano, with a central function in the gamma-glutamyl cycle and also with an important antioxidant function; its expression is decreased in heart failure.
Therefore, the stimulation of the expression and activity of OPLAH in patients with heart failure may play an important role for their prognosis. In conclusion, oxidative stress may play an important role in patients with chronic heart failure. Experimental studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of therapies addressing the oxidative stress in animals.
However, until now, these effects have not been fully demonstrated by clinical trials in humans. Further antioxidant strategies must be studied.