Ovarian cancer postmenopausal,

ovarian cancer postmenopausal

This study was performed to evaluate the clinical risk profile of patients with ovarian tumors who were surgically treated, measuring the survival rate at 5 years. Furthermore, the surgical treatment by TNM stages was achieved, measuring the survival rate after five years of follow-up.

Clinical risk profile associated with ovarian cancer

Most of the patients with malignant disease were multiparous Moreover, from menopausal patients, the higher prevalence was seen at the group between 45 and 55 years old, not being dependent on the earlier appearance. Ovarian cancer postmenopausal highest incidence of gynecological pathology was ovarian cancer postmenopausal in women with polycystic ovaries i.

Regarding serum CA tumoral marker, higher values were noticed in the majority of patients The highest prevalence of surgical treatment in the first and second stages was represented by total hysterectomy with bilateral anexectomy, omentectomy and peritoneal lavage, and for the third and fourth stages, total hysterectomy, bilateral anexectomy, omentectomy, peritonectomy and lymphadenectomy, with a better survival rate at five years seen in patients under the age of 30 years old.

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Thus, our study ovarian cancer postmenopausal the need to create a screening for patients at risk for ovarian cancer which present higher age, multiparity, early menarche, ovarian cancer postmenopausal ovaries association, and higher serum CA marker values. Ovarian cancer postmenopausal survival rate at five years of folow-up shows a higher incidence of survival in patients under 30 years old, probably due to the earlier stages detected.

Keywords malignant tumors, ovarian cancer, surgical treatment, management Rezumat Context.

Ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma is a type of malignancy that is rare among young adult women, being more frequent in postmenopausal wo­men. We present the case of a young woman with this type of malignant tumor, who in addition already had extension beyond the pelvis at the time of diagnosis, which is a poor prognostic factor.

Acest studiu a fost efectuat pentru a evalua caracteristicile profilului de risc clinic al pacientelor cu tumori ovariene care ovarian cancer postmenopausal fost tratate chirurgical, măsurând rata de supravieţuire la cinci ani. Mai mult, a fost realizat tratamentul chirurgical prin etapele TNM, măsurând rata de supravieţuire după cinci ani de urmărire.

Ovarian cancer postmenopausal mult, din de paciente la menopauză, ovarian cancer postmenopausal crescută a fost observată la grupul cuprins între 45 şi 55 de ani, fără a depinde de precocitatea apariţiei.

Prevalenţa crescută a tratamentului chirurgical în stadiile I şi II a fost reprezentată de histerectomie totală cu anexectomie bilaterală, omentectomie şi lavaj peritoneal, iar pentru stadiile III şi IV, de histerectomie totală, anexectomie bilaterală, omentectomie, peritonectomie şi limfadenectomie, cu o rată mai mare de supravieţuire la cinci ani la pacientele cu vârsta sub 30 de ani.

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Riscul apariţiei tumorilor ovariene maligne este asociat mai mult cu ovarian cancer postmenopausal, paritatea, menarha timpurie, ovarian cancer postmenopausal ovarelor polichistice şi bazată pe stadializarea TNM. Rata de supravieţuire la cinci ani ulterior arată o incidenţă mai mare a supravieţuirii la pacientele cu vârsta sub 30 de ani, probabil datorită detecţiei în stadiile incipiente.

Cuvinte cheie tumori maligne cancer ovarian tratament chirurgical ovarian cancer postmenopausal Introduction Being the leading cause of gynecological diseases, ovarian tumors are estimated as the fifth cause of death among women 1.

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Many of the published studies are institutional-single center analyses which enrolled only a small number of patients and the majority of reports were not relating to general population 7,8. Although many studies have been published about ovarian tumors, only a few have analyzed the importance of the clinical factors implicated 9.

And currently, only a limited number of studies regarding detailed surgical staging have been published, including the survival rate of younger women diagnosed with ovarian tumors Although for most of the early-detected cases the treatment consisted in total ovarian cancer postmenopausal, infracolic omentectomy, peritoneal biopsy and lymph node extraction, maximal cytoreductive surgery remains the basic surgery treatment for advanced ovarian tumors Besides many other tumoral markers involved in diagnosis and prognosis of ovarian cancer, serum cancer antigen CA is generally used in the differentiation ovarian cancer postmenopausal ovarian cancer postmenopausal pelvic mases 16, This marker can be evaluated as a prognostic factor, before the initiation of any treatment However, the implication of serum CA levels in ovarian cancer prognostic is more controversial, considering other variabilies such as staging The present study was undertaken on ovarian cancer patients, in which we proposed to determine the risk associated with age, parity, menarche and menopause precocity, gynecological pathologies, serum CA tumoral marker, tumor, lymph node and metastasis TNM staging, ovarian cancer postmenopausal surgical treatment associated with improved ovarian cancer postmenopausal survival outcome.

Our study group consisted in patients with malignant ovarian tumors who were selected from a total of ovarian tumors which presented at least one ovarian tumor formation with a 5-mm minimal diameter. Ovarian cancer postmenopausal patients underwent surgery as primary treatment. The study was approved by our institution, and the informed ovarian cancer postmenopausal from each patient was taken.

The inclusion criteria were as follows: age between 15 years old and more than 60 years old at the time of the initial diagnosis, all stages of ovarian neoplasms, and receiving only surgical treatment.

We excluded women with a history of tubal sterilization techniques, pelvic radiation therapy either pre- or postoperatively, including pregnant women.

The characteristics cancer her2 pozitiv expressed in percentages.

Profilul de risc clinic asociat cancerului ovarian

Descriptive statistics was used in order to correlate the data. Results Distribution by age Regarding the age of the patients, most malignant ovarian tumors were encountered in the age group over 60 years old, follwed by year-old patients, with Table 1. Distribution of cases with malignant ovarian tumors by age Parity of the patients Out of the studied women, Figure 1.

Ovarian cancer postmenopausal of cases Age of menarche Malignant tumors occurred in patients Figure 2. Distribution of cases with ovarian tumors depending Menopause precocity Of the cases analyzed, patients were menopausal, with the remaining 76 being in a younger age group.

Out of these, 44 Figure 3. Distribution of cases with ovarian tumors depending Association of gynecological pathology Ovarian cancer postmenopausal ovarian tumors were associated more with polycystic ovaries, in 13 patients 5. Table 2.

Distribution of ovarian cancers studied according to associated gynecological pathology Figure 4. Ovarian tumors, intraoperative aspects personal archive Figure 5.

ovarian cancer postmenopausal

Intraoperative aspects in ovarian tumors personal archive Serum CA tumoral marker Only cases of malignant tumors were tested for serum CA tumor marker. Out of these, Figure 6.

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Ovarian cancer postmenopausal distribution of CA marker in the ovarian neoplasm in the study group TNM staging In stage I, there were 38 malignant ovarian tumors Stage II represented In the third stage, In the fourth stage, there were 49 malignant ovarian tumors Table 3. Distribution of ovarian cancer patients studied according to TNM staging Surgical treatment The therapeutic strategies have been chosen according to the TNM stage.

For stage Ia, unilateral anexectomy was chosen only under certain conditions.

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Adjuvant chemotherapy was not necessary in all cases. Second-look laparoscopy was practiced at six months per-pelviscopic and was addressed to patients who apparently responded fully to chemotherapy or just to surgical treatment.

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Ovarian cancer postmenopausal allows an assessment of residual risk and consolidation treatment, directing subsequent attitudes. Thus, the following intervention was generally performed for the first and second stages: total ovarian cancer postmenopausal with bilateral anexectomy and omentectomy.

Therefore, malignant ovarian tumors in the first and second stages of development have received the following surgical treatments according to the TNM stage: unilateral anexectomy in 8.

Table 4. Distribution of ovarian cancer postmenopausal treatment in the first and second stages of malignant ovarian tumo For the third and fourth stages, radical interventions were performed: hysterectomy with bilateral anexectomy with omentectomy, ovarian cancer postmenopausal which the large locoregional and visceral extensions could be added. Ovarian cancers in the third and fourth stages were subjected ovarian cancer postmenopausal the following surgical interventions according to the TNM stage: total hysterectomy with bilateral anexectomy, with omentectomy, with peritonectomy and lymphadenectomy in 86 cases Table 5.

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